5 females who have contributed to space exploration

Space exploration has always been a fascinating subject for people around the world, inspiring many to reach for the stars and pursue careers in science and technology. Throughout history, many great women have played a significant role in advancing space exploration, paving the way for future generations of scientists, engineers, and astronauts. In honour of National Space Day, we will be highlighting 5 females who have contributed to space exploration.

1. Sally Ride
Sally Ride was the first American woman to fly in space, serving as a mission specialist aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger in 1983. She went on to fly another space mission in 1984 and served on the Rogers Commission investigating the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster in 1986. After leaving NASA, Ride continued to inspire and promote science education, especially for young girls.

2. Valentina Tereshkova
Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to travel to space in 1963, as part of the Soviet Union's Vostok 6 mission. She orbited the Earth 48 times and spent almost three days in space. After her mission, Tereshkova continued to be active in politics and science, serving as a member of the Russian parliament and working in various roles promoting space exploration.

3. Mae Jemison
Mae Jemison made history as the first African American woman to fly in space in 1992, serving as a mission specialist aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour. After leaving NASA, Jemison founded the Jemison Group, a technology consulting firm, and worked on various projects related to space exploration and education.

4. Ellen Ochoa
Ellen Ochoa became the first Hispanic woman to go to space in 1993, serving as a mission specialist aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery. She went on to fly three more space missions, logging over 950 hours in space. After leaving NASA, Ochoa became the director of the Johnson Space Centre in Houston, Texas, becoming the first Hispanic and second woman to hold that position.

5. Katherine Johnson
Katherine Johnson was a mathematician and NASA employee who played a critical role in the success of the early space program. She calculated the trajectories for numerous space missions, including the historic Apollo 11 moon landing. Johnson's work helped pave the way for future generations of women and people of colour in the field of science and technology.

These five women are just a few examples of the many female pioneers who have made significant contributions to space exploration. Their achievements have not only expanded our knowledge of the universe, but also inspired countless individuals to pursue careers in science and technology. On National Space Day, we honour and celebrate their legacy and the countless others who have dedicated their lives to exploring the final frontier.